Direct observation of spin configuration and classificatio of switching processes in mesoscopic ferromagnetic rings

نویسندگان

  • M. Kläui
  • C. A. F. Vaz
  • J. A. C. Bland
  • E. Bauer
  • L. J. Heyderman
چکیده

Using nonintrusive imaging techniques we have directly observed the nanoscopic details of the magnetization configuration of epitaxial and polycrystalline mesoscopic ring structures with a ,15-nm resolution. We have found head to head domain walls with different spin structures depending on ring width. Further, we can classify the geometry dependent switching processes according to the number of transitions ~single, double, triple! that a ring undergoes in a hysteresis cycle. In the case of triple switching we fin a state with a complete vortex core present in the ring.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Spin configurations and classification of switching processes in ferromagnetic rings down to sub-100 nm dimensions

The magnetic states and switching processes are investigated in Co and NiFe rings with lateral dimensions from the micrometer range down to sub-100 nm: Using non-intrusive imaging techniques we have directly observed the nanoscopic details of the magnetization configurations of epitaxial and polycrystalline mesoscopic ring structures with o15 nm resolution. We have found head-to-head domain wal...

متن کامل

Current-driven switching of magnetic layers

The switching of magnetic layers is studied under the action of a spin current in a ferromagnetic metal– nonmagnetic metal–ferromagnetic metal spin valve. We find that the main contribution to the switching comes from the nonequilibrium exchange interaction between the ferromagnetic layers. This interaction defines the magnetic configuration of the layers with minimum energy and establishes the...

متن کامل

Quantum beating in ring conductance: Observation of spin chiral states and Berry’s phase

– We propose and demonstrate experimentally a novel configuration for observing spin interference effects in mesoscopic rings. Using this configuration, in which the conducting ring and the tangential current lead form a single collimating contact, we have observed the spin quantum beating in the Aharonov-Bohm conductance oscillations. We demonstrate that the beating is the result of the superp...

متن کامل

امواج اسپین و ناهمسانگردی تک جهتی در دولایه‌ایهای نازک فرومغناطیسپادفرومغناطیسی

  In this paper a simple model calculation of spin wave is given for the ferromagtic layer in ultra thin ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayer. In this model the magnetic layer is assumed as an isolated layer but the effect of antiferromagnetic layer on ferromagnetic layer and unidirectional anisotropy, is given in the effective field applied on each spin. The thin layer is assumed as two-dim...

متن کامل

Persistent spin currents in mesoscopic Heisenberg rings.

We show that at low temperatures T an inhomogeneous radial magnetic field with magnitude B gives rise to a persistent magnetization current around a mesoscopic ferromagnetic Heisenberg ring. Under optimal conditions, this spin current can be as large as gmicro(B)(T/ variant Planck's over 2pi )exp([-2pi(gmicro(B)B/delta)(1/2)], as obtained from leading-order spin-wave theory. Here g is the gyrom...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003